Light in the end of the (recycled plastics) tunnel

Tags: computer display, computers, e-waste, Green IT, Recycled plastic, TCO Certified Edge

Imagine if all computer monitors contained 65% post consumer recycled plastic. Five years from now, the industry would have reduced carbon emissions by approximately 860 million kg  and saved energy corresponding to that used to fuel 280 000  cars a year. Not to mention the prevention of toxic e-waste !

Judging by some of the products we’ve been certifying in recent weeks, we may be making some moves toward that goal.

Incorporating recycled plastic content into ICT products has been a tough challenge for manufacturers. Despite good intentions, a lack of reliable sources of high quality materials at required volumes has been one of the major hurdles to including recycled content in our PC products. But this week we’ve been able to present several displays from Phillips and All in One computers by Lenovo with our TCO Certified Edge award for featuring a high percentage of post consumer recycled content. Check the newsletter or searchable database for full details.

It’s time for Fair Trade computers!

Tags: child labour, computers, developing countries, Fair Trade, Impactt, low wages, Make IT Fair, social responsibility, TCO Certified, work conditions

Fair Trade is a successful labelling organization. The number of products bearing the Fair Trade label are increasing every year. More and more consumers, companies and organizations prefer to buy Fair Trade labelled chocolate, coffee, tea etc. It’s is obvious that consumers and companies care about the work conditions for workers and farmers in developing countries. The Fair Trade label is a tool for selecting products that aligns with our conscience. The chocolate simple taste better when you know that the farmers have been reasonable paid.

What about our conscience when buying computers?
Most of the IT products sold all over the world are actually manufactured in countries such as China, the Philippines and Taiwan. The working conditions for industrial workers in these countries are often very poor, with long working days, extremely low wages and limited rights to organise themselves. Child labour is not unusual, and forced labour is known to exist. I recommend you to visit the websites of the organisations Make IT Fair and Impactt to find out more about this.

Since 2009 the TCO Certified certification program for ICT products also cover one requirement on social responsibility. The requirement means that companies who manufacture products with th TCO Certified label must demonstrate that they are proactively engaged with social responsibility as a means of improving the working conditions during the manufacturing process. This is an initial step in trying to influence the IT industry to improve working conditions for the people involved in the manufacture of IT products. Read more about the requirement on social responsibility in the TCO Certified certification. 

I would definitely prefer computers that have been produced under good working conditions, that the workers in the manufacturing process have got reasonable wages. Wouldn’t you?

Minimize the toxic cocktail from your computer

Tags: bio-accumulative, chemical substances, chemicals, cocktail of chemicals, computers, defence of the unborn, dioxins, e-waste, flame retardant, hazardous substances, IT equopment, presticides, recycling, RoHS, stefan Jarl, Submission, TCO label

We are constantly exposed to new chemicals – through the air we breathe, the food we eat, what we drink and through our skin. Young people today have higher concentration of chemicals such as brominated flame retardants than ever before. Studies have shown that newborns have on average around 200 synthetic chemicals in their blood, chemicals like pesticides, dioxins and flame retardants. Levels in our environment, including our food and water, keep on increasing.

No one knows what effect these chemicals have on us, on animals or the environment – especially not in this complicated mix, the “cocktail” of chemicals we are exposed to today. The Swedish film-maker Stefan Jarl recently made a documentary Submission – in defence of the unborn, featuring 23 professors from around the world. In the documentary Jarl seeks to find out just what problems these chemicals can cause, and the lingering effects they can have on unborn children. Have a look at a trailer for this interesting movie here  (the trailer is in English).

IT equipment contains plenty of different hazardous metals, chemicals and materials. Legislation has prohibited a few (the EU RoHS directive for instance) but there is so much more that needs to be done. Tonnes of E-waste are being burned in backyards in China or Africa, polluting both the environment and us – these chemicals are both persistent and bio-accumulative and travel far. One group of substances causing a lot of concerns is the halogenated, specifically the brominated and chlorinated. When the E-waste is burned under insufficient conditions – as a lot of the millions of tonnes of E-waste are today – hazardous dioxins, furans and other chemicals are released. These are then transferred to our food, water and finally, to us.

So what should we do? We can obviously not wait for our legislators to prohibit all potentially harmful substances. When it comes to IT equipment and the chemicals they contain there are several things we can do ourselves.

1. Buy eco labelled products! The TCO certification program prohibited brominated and chlorinated substances and materials and hazardous metals in the certified products 1995 – over 10 years before the European RoHS directive. And we have continuously added and toughened the requirements since then. 
2. Use your vacuum cleaner at home. A lot. It reduces the amount of brominated flame retardants, phthalates and other harmful substances flying around in your home.
3.  Have plenty of green plants at home. They also purify indoor air from harmful chemicals.
4. Leave your old electronics and all other hazardous waste for recycling – it reduces the amount of hazardous chemicals in the community in the long run.